Black Pepper is the dried form of Piper nigrum L. berries. It is widely used as spice/condiment in Indian cooking. The berries are generally picked before complete ripening and may be brown, grey or black in color.
Light Berries(by weight) : Max. 5.0%
Pinheads or broken berries(by weight): Max. 4.0%
Bulk Density (gm/litre): Min. 550 gm/litre
Moisture: Max. 13.0%
Total ash on dry basis: Max. 6.0%
Non-volatile ether extract on dry basis: Min. 6.0%
Volatile oil content on dry basis (v/w): Min. 2.0%
Piperine Content on dry basis: Min. 4.0%
Insect damaged matter (% by weight): Max. 1.0%
Light Berries(by weight) : Max. 5.0%
Pinheads or broken berries(by weight): Max. 4.0%
Bulk Density (gm/litre): Min. 490 gm/litre
Moisture: Max. 13.0%
Total ash on dry basis: Max. 6.0%
Non-volatile ether extract on dry basis: Min. 6.0%
Volatile oil content on dry basis (v/w): Min. 2.0%
Piperine Content on dry basis: Min. 4.0%
Insect damaged matter (% by weight): Max. 1.0%
Black Pepper is the dried form of Piper nigrum L. berries. It is widely used as spice/condiment in Indian cooking. The berries are generally picked before complete ripening and may be brown, grey or black in color. It is known for its various nutritional benefits, as well as its flavor-enhancing properties in the food products.
Piper nigrum is native to the tropical forests of the Malabar Coast in southwest India, around the regions of Kerala, Goa, and Karnataka. This spice is the dried unripe fruit — the peppercorn — of the trailing vine plant, and it has different coloration depending on when it is harvested. Black pepper is the most common. To get black pepper, you pick almost-ripe peppercorns and leave them to dry until they turn black.
Black pepper was a cherished commodity in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and it reached even greater popularity during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
Today, about 39 percent of all black pepper production comes from Vietnam. Indonesia produces about 15 percent, and India and Brazil each produce about 10 percent.
Black pepper is one of the most commonly used spices worldwide. It’s made by grinding peppercorns, which are dried berries from the vine Piper nigrum. It has a sharp and mildly spicy flavor that goes well with many dishes.
Black pepper can be used as an ingredient in recipes to add flavor and spice to meats, fish, vegetables, salad dressings, soups, stir-fries, pasta, and more. You can also add a dash of black pepper to scrambled eggs, avocado toast, fruit, and dipping sauces for a spicy kick.
But black pepper is more than just a kitchen staple. It has been deemed the “king of spices” and used in ancient Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years due to its high concentration of potent, beneficial plant compounds.
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Health Benefits:
More than just a food flavor enhancer, black pepper offers health benefits thanks to its bioactive compounds, with piperine being the most important. Piperine is a natural alkaloid that gives black pepper its pungent taste. It is also the main component that gives black pepper its health-boosting qualities.
Piperine is considered a type of antioxidant that helps to lower the risk of chronic illnesses like atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and neurological conditions.
This compound has a positive effect on nutrient bioavailability as well. When you add black pepper to your meal, you increase the amount of nutrients absorbed into your bloodstream.
Digestion and Intestinal Health:
Black pepper helps to stimulate hydrochloric acid in your stomach so you can better digest and absorb the foods you eat. It has carminative properties too, which help to reduce discomfort and gas buildup in your intestines.
Immune Support:
A strong immune system is important for helping you avoid illness, and black pepper can help here as well. Its active compounds have a role in boosting white blood cells, which your body uses to fight off invading bacteria and viruses.
Nutrition:
This pungent spice contains a variety of active compounds, specifically oleoresins and alkaloids like piperine and chavicine. It also has antioxidants, flavonoids, essential oil, and other phenolic compounds that help protect your cells and boost digestive health.
Black pepper is also a source of the following vitamins and minerals: Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Vitamin E, Vitamin A, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Vitamin B6, Manganese, Copper, Iron, Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc, Chromium.
Black pepper is a good source of manganese, a mineral that can help with bone health, wound healing, and metabolism. In fact, one teaspoon of black pepper offers 16 percent of your daily recommended intake (DRI) of manganese and 6 percent of your DRI of vitamin K.